Agriculture is considered the backbone of a country. It plays an important role in the creation of national income, in solving the unemployment problem in rural areas and in the maintenance of equilibrium in the domestic food supply. Rice is the staple food in Thailand. Thai farmers focus more on rice fields, and it was one of the most important export products.
Rice is usually grown in the central regions of Thailand. Thai farmers work all year, and after the annual harvestSeason they are planning for the second crop, or sometimes they are focusing mount on the animals or fish. Thailand is known for its vast fertile land and abundant supply of water is very popular. It is said that the most fertile countries in Asia. Thailand also called the "Rice Bowl". Paddy farmers to rear fish and grow at the same time, it leads to what used to have to live a continuous supply of fresh fish and rice.
Today, farmers in Thailand are facing a number ofProblems such as the Thai government to increase support high input, export-oriented agricultural systems, the growth of the country. This growth has resulted in delay in the agriculture policy of the country. Poor farm management and inappropriate use of agrochemicals in soil erosion and soil depletion led to further damage to the agricultural sector.
Another serious problem in Thailand is the increase in death and disease among farmers throughPesticides. This is mainly due to the lack of knowledge regarding the application of agrochemicals and safety procedures. In 1988, the number of people reported that pesticide poisoning was under 4234, while it was the number of deaths due to poisoning by pesticides 34th
The Thai government is finally awakening to reality, and it is time that the government has an initiative that can help the ailing agriculture, otherwise Thailand losing the title to "riceBowl ".
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